Marion Barry Wikipedia. Marion Shepilov Barry. Member of the Council of the District of Columbiafor Ward 8. In office. January 2, 2. November 2. 3, 2. Preceded by. Sandy Allen. Succeeded by. La. Daily updated digital multimedia news, covering DVD, next generation optical storage formats, P2P, legal issues and much more. View and Download Chevrolet 2005 Equinox owners manual online. Chevrolet Equinox. Equinox Automobile pdf manual download. WVIN is a radio station located in Bath, NY, in the the United States. The station broadcasts on FM98. V98. 3, Your Home For Todays Hits. Fm 2005 Crack Free Download' title='Fm 2005 Crack Free Download' />Ruby May. In office. January 2, 1. January 2, 1. 99. Preceded by. Wilhelmina Rolark. Succeeded by. Eydie Whittington. Mayor of the District of Columbia. In office. January 2, 1. January 2, 1. 99. Preceded by. Sharon Pratt Kelly. Succeeded by. Anthony Williams. In office. January 2, 1. January 2, 1. 99. Preceded by. Walter Washington. Succeeded by. Sharon Pratt Kelly. Member of the Council of the District of Columbiafor the At large district. In office. January 2, 1. January 2, 1. 97. Preceded by. Seat established. Succeeded by. John Ray. Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. In office. 19. 601. Preceded by. Inaugural holder. Succeeded by. Charles Mc. Dew. Personal details. Born. Marion Barry Jr. March 6, 1. 93. 6Itta Bena, Mississippi, U. S. Died. November 2. Fm 2005 Crack Free Download' title='Fm 2005 Crack Free Download' />Washington, D. C., U. S. Resting place. Crack Folder Lock Free Download Full Version. Congressional Cemetery. Political party. Democratic. SpousesBlantie Evans 1. Mary Treadwell 1. Effi Slaughter 1. Cora Masters 1. 99. Children. Marionwith SlaughterAlma mater. Le. MoyneOwen College. Fisk University. University of Kansas. University of Tennessee. Marion Shepilov Barry born Marion Barry Jr. March 6, 1. November 2. American politician who served as the second Mayor of the District of Columbia from 1. A Democrat, Barry had served three tenures on the Council of the District of Columbia, representing as an at large member from 1. Ward 8 from 1. 99. In the 1. 96. 0s he was involved in the Civil Rights Movement, first as a member of the Nashville Student Movement and then serving as the first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee SNCC. Barry came to national prominence as mayor of the national capital, the first prominent civil rights activist to become chief executive of a major American city. He gave the presidential nomination speech for Jesse Jackson at the 1. Democratic National Convention. His celebrity was transformed into international notoriety in January 1. Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI officials on drug charges. The arrest and subsequent trial precluded Barry seeking re election, and he served six months in a federal prison. After his release, he was elected to the Council of the District of Columbia in 1. He was elected again as mayor in 1. Despite his history of political and legal controversies, Barry was a popular and influential figure in Washington, D. C. The alternative weekly. Washington City Paper nicknamed him Mayor for life, a designation that remained long after Barry left the mayoralty. The Washington Post once stated that to understand the District of Columbia, one must understand Marion Barry. Early lifeeditMarion Barry was born in rural Itta Bena, Mississippi, the third child of Mattie Cummings and Marion Barry. His father died when he was four years old, and a year later his mother moved the family to Memphis, Tennessee,6 where her employment prospects were better. His mother married David Cummings, a butcher, and together they raised eight children. Growing up on Latham Street near South Parkway, Marion Barry attended Florida Elementary and graduated from Booker T. Washington High. The first time Barry noticed racial issues was when he had to walk to school while the white students were assigned a schoolbus to ride. The schools were segregated, as were public facilities. He had a number of jobs as a child, including picking cotton, delivering and selling newspapers, and bagging groceries. While in high school, Barry worked as a waiter at the American Legion post and, at age 1. Marion Barry first began his spirit of civil rights activism when he was a paperboy in Memphis. The paper he worked for organized a contest in which any boys who gained 1. New Orleans. Barry and a couple of the other black paperboys reached the quota of 1. New Orleans, a segregated city. The paper said it could not afford to hire two buses to satisfy Mississippis segregation rules. Barry decided to boycott his paper route until they agreed to send the black paperboys on a trip. After the paper offered the black paperboys a chance to go to St. Louis, Missouri on a trip, because it was not a segregated city, Barry resumed his paper route. Education and civil rights activismeditUndergraduate studies at Le. Moyne CollegeeditBarry attended Le. MoyneOwen College, in Memphis, graduating in 1. In his junior year, the racial injustices he had seen started to come together. He and his friends went to a segregated fairground in Memphis, and went at a time reserved for whites, because they wanted to see the science exhibit. When they were close to the exhibit, a policeman stopped them and asked them to leave. Barry and his friends left without protest. At that time, Barry did not know much about his race, or why they were treated poorly, but he resented the incident. Barry became more active in the NAACP chapter at Le. Moyne Owens, serving as president. It is sometimes said that his ardent support of the Civil Rights Movement earned him the nickname Shep, in reference to Soviet politician Dmitri Shepilov, and then Barry began using Shepilov as his middle name. But Barry stated in his autobiography that he chose the name with regard to his middle initial S, which had initially stood for nothing,1. Shepilovs name in newspapers I had picked out Shepilov as a middle name because it was the only one that I knew and liked. In 1. 95. 8 at Le. Moyne Owens, he criticized a college trustee for remarks he felt were demeaning to African Americans, which nearly caused his expulsion. While a senior and the president of the NAACP chapter, Barry heard of Walter Chandlerthe only white member on Le. Moyne Owens board of trusteesmaking comments that black people should be treated as a younger brother not as an adult. Barry wrote a letter to Le. Moynes president objecting to the comments and asking if Walter Chandler could be removed from the board. A friend of Barrys was the editor of the school newspaper, the Magician, and told Barry to run the letter in the paper. From there, the letter made it to the front page of Memphis conservative morning paper. Masters degree, Nashville Student Movement, SNCCeditBarry earned an M. S. in organic chemistry from Fisk University5 in 1. He was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity. While in graduate school at Fisk, Barry was arrested several times while participating in the Nashville sit ins to desegregate lunch counters and other Civil Rights Movement events. After graduating from Fisk, Barry continued to work in the Civil Rights Movement, focusing on the elimination of the racial segregation of bus passengers. In 1. 96. 0 Barry was elected as the first chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee SNCC. He helped develop an organizing project in Mc. Comb, Mississippi. The project was both a voter registration and a direct action endeavor. Barry said he and other activists lived with the local people in order to stay safe, as well as to learn what it was like to live there. Chiptune Wikipedia. Chiptune, also known as chip music or 8 bit music, is synthesizedelectronic music which is made for programmable sound generator PSG sound chips used in vintage computers, consoles, and arcade machines. The term also refers to tracker format music which intentionally sounds similar to older PSG created music and music that combines PSG sounds with modern musical styles. By the early 1. This led to a proliferation of outdated personal computers and game consoles that had been abandoned by consumers as they upgraded to newer machines. They were in low demand by consumers as a whole, and not difficult to find, making them a highly accessible and affordable method of creating sound or art. While it has been a mostly underground genre, chiptune has had periods of moderate popularity in the 1. Overviewedit. A musicians chiptune setup involving Game Boys. The terms chip music and chiptune refer to music made by the sound chips found within early gaming systems and microcomputers. A waveform generator is a fundamental module in a sound synthesis system. A waveform generator usually produces a basic geometrical waveform with a fixed or variable timbre and variable pitch. Common waveform generator configurations usually included two or three simple waveforms and often a single pseudo random noise generator PRNG. Available waveforms often included pulse wave whose timbre can be varied by modifying the duty cycle, square wave a symmetrical pulse wave producing only odd overtones, triangle wave which has a fixed timbre containing only odd harmonics, but is softer than a square wave, and sawtooth wave which has a bright raspy timbre and contains odd and even harmonics. Two notable examples of systems employing this technology comprise the Nintendo Game Boy portable game console, and the Commodore 6. The Game Boy uses two pulse channels switchable between 1. PCM playback, and a pseudo random noise generator. The Commodore 6. 4, however, used the MOS Technology SID chip which offered 3 channels, each switchable between pulse, saw tooth, triangle, and noise. Unlike the Game Boy, the pulse channels on the Commodore 6. The SID was a very technically advanced chip, offering many other features including ring modulation and adjustable resonance filters. Due to limited number of voices in those primitive chips, one of the main challenges is to produce rich polyphonic music with them. The usual method to emulate it is via quick arpeggios, which is one of the most relevant features of chiptune music along, of course, with its electronic timbres. Some older systems featured a simple beeper as their only sound output, as the original ZX Spectrum and IBM PC despite this, many skilled programmers were able to produce unexpected rich music with this bare hardware, where the sound is fully generated by the systems CPU by direct control of the beeper. HistoryeditThe earliest precursors to chip music can be found in the early history of computer music. In 1. 95. 1, the computers CSIRAC and Ferranti Mark 1 were used to perform real time synthesized digital music in public. One of the earliest commercial computer music albums came from the First Philadelphia Computer Music Festival, held August 2. Personal Computing 7. The First Philadelphia Computer Music Festival recordings were published by Creative Computing in 1. The Global TV program Science International 1. PDP 1. 11. 0 for the music. Video game originseditChiptune music began to appear with the video game music produced during the golden age of video arcade games. An early example was the opening tune in Tomohiro Nishikados arcade game. Gun Fight 1. 97. The first video game to use a continuous background soundtrack was Tomohiro Nishikados 1. Space Invaders, which had four simple chromatic descending bass notes repeating in a loop, though it was dynamic and interacted with the player, increasing pace as the enemies descended on the player. The first video game to feature continuous melodic background music was Rally X, an arcade game released by Namco in 1. It was also one of the earliest games to use a digital to analog converter to produce sampled sounds. That same year, the first video game to feature speech synthesis was also released, Sunsofts shoot em up arcade game Stratovox. In the late 1. 97. Yellow Magic Orchestra YMO were using computers to produce synthesized music. Some of their early music, including their 1. Space Invaders1. Gun Fight. In addition to incorporating sounds from contemporary video games into their music, the band would later have a major influence on much of the video game and chiptune music produced during the 8 bit and 1. Segas 1. 98. 2 arcade game Super Locomotive, for example, featured a chiptune cover version of YMOs Rydeen 1. Trooper Truck 1. Rabbit Software as well as Daley Thompsons Decathlon 1. Strykers Run 1. Martin Galway. By 1. Konamis arcade game Gyruss utilized five sound chips along with a digital to analog converter, which were partly used to create an electronic rendition of J. S. Bachs. Toccata and Fugue in D minor. In 1. 98. 4, former YMO member Haruomi Hosono released an album produced entirely from Namco arcade game samples entitled Video Game Music, an early example of a chiptune record2. The record featured the work of Namcos chiptune composers Toshio Kai Pac Man in 1. Nobuyuki Ohnogi Galaga, New Rally X and Bosconian in 1. Pole Position in 1. Yuriko Keino Dig Dug and Xevious in 1. FM synthesiseditA major advance for chip music was the introduction of frequency modulation synthesis FM synthesis, first commercially released by Yamaha for their digital synthesizers and FM sound chips, which began appearing in arcade machines from the early 1. Arcade game composers utilizing FM synthesis at the time included Konamis Miki Higashino Gradius, Yie Ar Kung Fu, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Segas Hiroshi Kawaguchi Space Harrier, Hang On, Out Run. By the early 1. 98. FM synthesis sound. Yamaha began manufacturing FM synth boards for Japanese computers such as the NEC PC 8. PC 9. 80. 1 in the early 1. PC 8. 80. 1 and FM 7 had built in FM sound. This allowed computer game music to have greater complexity than the simplistic beeps from internal speakers. These FM synth boards produced a warm and pleasant sound that musicians such as Yuzo Koshiro and Takeshi Abo utilized to produce music that is still highly regarded within the chiptune community. In the early 1. 98. Japanese personal computers such as the NEC PC 8. PC 9. 8 featured audio programming languages such as Music Macro Language MML and MIDI interfaces, which were most often used to produce video game music. Fujitsu also released the FM Sound Editor software for the FM 7 in 1. The widespread adoption of FM synthesis by consoles would later be one of the major advances of the 1. FM synthesis chips. A major chiptune composer during this period was Yuzo Koshiro. Despite later advances in audio technology, he would continue to use older PC 8. Streets of Rage 1. Etrian Odyssey 2. His soundtrack to The Revenge of Shinobi 1. Japanese music. 3. The soundtrack for Streets of Rage 2 1. For the soundtrack to Streets of Rage 3 1. Koshiro created a new composition method called the Automated Composing System to produce fast beat techno like jungle,3.